Homemade Budget Bagels

Featured in: Wholesome Bakes

These bagels offer a chewy texture and golden finish using simple pantry ingredients. The method involves mixing, kneading, letting the dough rise, then poaching the shaped rounds in baking soda water before baking to perfection. Optional toppings like sesame seeds add extra flavor. Great for breakfast or lunch, they're a fun, medium-difficulty baking project.

Updated on Wed, 19 Nov 2025 08:46:00 GMT
Freshly baked Homemade Budget Bagels, golden-brown and lightly speckled with sesame seeds, ready to eat. Save
Freshly baked Homemade Budget Bagels, golden-brown and lightly speckled with sesame seeds, ready to eat. | oventhyme.com

Delicious, chewy bagels made from scratch with pantry staples, perfect for breakfast, lunch, or as a beautiful DIY project to share on Pinterest. Homemade bagels are much simpler than you think and will satisfy your carb cravings without stretching your budget.

I first attempted bagel-making on a rainy Sunday and was amazed by how fun and rewarding it felt to transform a few basic ingredients into bakery-worthy bread. Now it's a go-to project when I want something fresh and impressive for brunch.

Ingredients

  • Dough: 500 g (4 cups) bread flour, plus extra for dusting, 7 g (2¼ tsp) instant dry yeast, 1½ tsp fine sea salt, 1 tbsp granulated sugar, 300 ml (1¼ cups) warm water (approx. 40°C / 105°F)
  • Poaching Water: 2 liters (8 cups) water, 1 tbsp baking soda, 1 tbsp sugar
  • Toppings (optional): 2 tbsp sesame seeds, 2 tbsp poppy seeds, 2 tbsp dried onion flakes, 1 egg, beaten (for egg wash; optional)

Instructions

Make Dough:
In a large bowl, combine flour, yeast, salt, and sugar. Add warm water and mix until a dough forms.
Knead:
Knead dough on a lightly floured surface for 8 to 10 minutes until smooth and elastic.
First Rise:
Place dough in a lightly oiled bowl, cover, and let rise for 1 hour or until doubled in size.
Shape Bagels:
Punch down the dough and divide into 8 equal pieces. Shape each piece into a ball, then poke a hole through the center and gently stretch to form a bagel shape.
Rest:
Place shaped bagels on a parchment-lined baking sheet, cover with a towel, and let rest for 15 minutes.
Preheat Oven:
Preheat oven to 220°C (425°F).
Prepare Poaching Water:
Bring 2 liters water to a boil in a large pot. Add baking soda and sugar.
Poach Bagels:
Gently drop bagels, 2 to 3 at a time, into simmering water. Boil each side for 45 seconds. Remove with slotted spoon and place back on the baking sheet.
Top Bagels:
Brush bagels with beaten egg and sprinkle with desired toppings.
Bake and Cool:
Bake for 20 to 25 minutes until golden brown. Cool on a wire rack before serving.
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When my family smells bagels baking, they gather in the kitchen ready to pick their favorite toppings. It's become a Sunday ritual full of laughter and anticipation for the first warm bite.

Required Tools

Large mixing bowl, measuring cups and spoons, baking sheet, parchment paper, large pot, slotted spoon, wire rack

Allergen Information

Contains gluten (wheat) and egg (if using egg wash). Toppings such as sesame and poppy seeds may be allergenic. Always check ingredient labels for potential allergens.

Nutritional Information

Calories: 210, Total Fat: 1 g, Carbohydrates: 43 g, Protein: 7 g per serving

Close-up of fluffy Homemade Budget Bagels, sliced open, inviting flavors with their dense, chewy texture. Save
Close-up of fluffy Homemade Budget Bagels, sliced open, inviting flavors with their dense, chewy texture. | oventhyme.com

Warm, chewy bagels are easier than you think. Try experimenting with toppings—there's a favorite for everyone.

Kitchen Guide

What makes bagels chewy?

The chewy texture comes from using bread flour and the boiling step in baking soda water before baking, which creates the characteristic crust and chew.

Can I use all-purpose flour instead of bread flour?

Bread flour is preferred for its higher gluten content, which improves chewiness and structure, but all-purpose flour can be used with slightly different texture results.

Why do bagels need to be boiled before baking?

Boiling activates the crust formation, giving bagels their shiny, dense exterior and chewy bite.

How can I make vegan-friendly bagels?

Skip the egg wash and brush with water before baking; this keeps the bagels vegan while still promoting browning.

Can I add flavors to the dough?

Yes, adding ingredients like cinnamon and raisins can create a sweet variation, enhancing flavor and texture.

Homemade Budget Bagels

Chewy bagels made from scratch using pantry staples; ideal for any time of day.

Prep duration
25 min
Kitchen time
25 min
Complete duration
50 min
Created by Grace Mitchell


Skill level Medium

Heritage American, Jewish

Output 8 Portions

Dietary requirements Meat-free, No dairy

What you'll need

Dough

01 4 cups bread flour, plus extra for dusting
02 2¼ teaspoons instant dry yeast
03 1½ teaspoons fine sea salt
04 1 tablespoon granulated sugar
05 1¼ cups warm water (approx. 105°F)

Poaching Water

01 8 cups water
02 1 tablespoon baking soda
03 1 tablespoon sugar

Toppings (optional)

01 2 tablespoons sesame seeds
02 2 tablespoons poppy seeds
03 2 tablespoons dried onion flakes
04 1 egg, beaten (for egg wash; optional)

Method

Phase 01

Combine Dry Ingredients and Water: In a large bowl, mix bread flour, instant dry yeast, sea salt, and granulated sugar. Add warm water and stir until a dough forms.

Phase 02

Knead Dough: Turn dough onto a lightly floured surface and knead for 8 to 10 minutes until smooth and elastic.

Phase 03

First Proofing: Place dough in a lightly oiled bowl, cover with a cloth, and let rise for 1 hour until doubled in size.

Phase 04

Shape Bagels: Punch down the dough, divide into 8 equal pieces. Shape each into a ball, then poke a hole through the center and gently stretch to form the bagel shape.

Phase 05

Second Proofing: Arrange shaped bagels on a parchment-lined baking sheet, cover with a towel, and let rest for 15 minutes.

Phase 06

Preheat Oven: Set oven to 425°F (220°C) to preheat.

Phase 07

Prepare Poaching Water: Bring 8 cups of water to a boil in a large pot. Add baking soda and sugar, stirring until dissolved.

Phase 08

Poach Bagels: Gently lower 2–3 bagels at a time into simmering water. Boil each side for 45 seconds, then remove with a slotted spoon and return to the baking sheet.

Phase 09

Apply Toppings: Brush bagels with beaten egg (or water for vegan option) and sprinkle with chosen toppings.

Phase 10

Bake Bagels: Bake for 20 to 25 minutes until golden brown. Cool on a wire rack before serving.

Kitchen tools needed

  • Large mixing bowl
  • Measuring cups and spoons
  • Baking sheet
  • Parchment paper
  • Large pot
  • Slotted spoon
  • Wire rack

Allergy notes

Always review ingredients for potential allergens and seek professional medical advice when uncertain.
  • Contains gluten from wheat and egg if egg wash is used. Toppings including sesame and poppy seeds may trigger allergies.

Nutrition breakdown (per portion)

Values shown are estimates only - consult healthcare providers for specific advice.
  • Energy: 210
  • Fats: 1 g
  • Carbohydrates: 43 g
  • Proteins: 7 g